Darwiish Anwar

Certificate vs Diploma We often hear about certificate courses and diploma courses. Many use both the terms interchangeably. But in fact, a certificate is different from a diploma. A diploma is a document issued at the completion of a course by an educational institution, which states that the recipient successfully completed the study. Diplomas also can confer an academic degree to the recipient. On the other hand, certificate is a broader term. It can refer to documents in different realms of the day to day life like a birth certificate,  degree  certificate, marriage certificate, and even a certificate of appreciation. So a certificate is an official document which affirms a fact. In educational domain, certificates can be given when a student passes an exam, wins a prize, or even completes a course. It just certifies that something being stated in the certificate is done. In some countries, a diploma is known by the term Testimonium and is a level of an academic award...

Masters and Ph.D. degrees are postgraduate programs that students who want to advance in their area of specialization enroll to add skills and competence. What is a Master’s Degree? This is the first level of graduate study that specifically focuses on providing additional knowledge, skills, and competence to an individual who has already finished his or her bachelor’s degree program. Individuals who complete this program are considered to have specialized training in a specific area which includes analytical, evaluation and practical application skills. What is a Ph.D. Degree? A Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) degree is a doctoral program which means that an individual has an exclusive qualification in a specific field. Students in this field are expected to research and develop solutions for the problems currently facing the world through extensive research and experiments. Difference between Masters and PhD Financing for Masters and PhD Although student’s pu...

Federal vs National Politically, a federal government and a national government have different meanings to some extent. Being inside the country, a federal government somehow is totally internal which is not the same in the case of a national government. Many people often have asked about the differences between the two. Most probably because the Constitutions of some great countries do not tell whether the  country  is a federally governed or a centrally governed one. Examples of these countries are like the United States of America, Australia, and India. Somehow, these two terms do not directly always comply with the government in other matters too. Further reading might reveal the differences between “national” (central) and “federal.” Federal “Federal” simply means having a relation to a federation which is having a relation to the states of a country or a joint of states. If we talk of a federal government, we merely  mean  that it is a government whic...

Individuals who usually work in computer programming recognize the terms “coding” and “programming” as synonymous because both are often used interchangeably. You can find several forums brainstorming about the differences between the two and this is where the line gets a little blurry. The digital era is a significant shift from mechanical electronic technology to digital electronics which redefined the face of computer programming. This article explains the differences between the two terms that are often used interchangeably –  Coding and Programming . They seem same to most people, but they are quite different from each other. What is Coding? Coding simple means writing codes and a coder is an individual who codes from one language to another.  Coding is also programming but it’s used to implement the initial steps of computer programming. The term programming is used in a much broader sense, unlike coding which basically involves writing codes in various languages...

Both security and privacy are interdependent and they are often synonymous with each other. Many of us may believe both are closely related terms and one cannot have one without the other, while some would argue that one can have security without privacy, but not the other way around. Both terms are synonymous with technology and networks. The impact of technology on our lives continues to rise, with digital businesses moving at a much faster pace than traditional businesses. As large organizations embrace technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, and cloud, security is a necessary evil. In this technology-driven digital era where everything is connected and easily accessible, security must be more than an afterthought. This article explains how the two differ from each other rather than related. What is Security? Security refers to personal freedom from external forces. It’s the state of being free from potential threats or dangers. Just like a home security system...

the difference between goals and objectives Goals vs Objectives When you have something you want to accomplish, it is important to set both goals and objectives. Once you learn the difference between goals and objectives, you will realize that how important it is that you have both of them. Goals without objectives can never be accomplished while objectives without goals will never get you to where you want to be. The two concepts are separate but related and will help you to be who you want to be. Definition of Goals and Objectives Goals ‘“ are long-term aims that you want to accomplish. Objectives ‘“ are concrete attainments that can be achieved by following a certain number of steps. Goals and objectives are often used interchangeably, but the main difference comes in their level of concreteness. Objectives are very concrete, whereas goals are less structured. Remembering the Differences between Goals and Objectives When you are giving a presentation to a pote...

An institute and a University are learning institutions that are specialized to offer skills and knowledge to the students so that they can be productive members of the society. What is a University? The term university is used to refer to a large learning center that offers tertiary education to students who want to specialize in specific disciplines which range from nursing, engineering, and business among others. Universities offer both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. This is the highest learning institution in the countries around the world due to the facilities and the courses offered. An example of a university would be the University of California in the United States and the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. What is an Institute? An institute is a learning center that is created by the government or members of the community to pass a specific skill or trade to the learners so that they can help in handling some of the challenges facing the ...